Freedom to Roam

The right to roam and enjoy nature

In Finland, nature is wild and free. The law lets anyone living in or visiting the country roam the countryside, forage, fish with a line and rod, and enjoy natural areas recreationally – respectfully, since Finland's arctic nature is fragile.

Tread carefully, leave no trace, avoid private property and stay clear of areas protecting vulnerable environments or wildlife. A few hard rules apply everywhere: hunting and fishing, aside from angling, are prohibited without a permit. Finland has over 40 national parks with clearly marked trails — to protect the ecosystem and stay safe, keep to marked trails and campsites.

Foraging wild foods

Thanks to the Nordic climate, Finnish forests brim with nutrient-rich arctic superfoods in summer and early autumn. The growing season is short but bountiful, so help yourself to wild blueberries, yellow chanterelles and, in Lapland, even cloudberries while you can. You may pick berries and mushrooms, but never cut down trees or otherwise disturb flora and fauna. Steer clear of private homes and pick only what you can eat.

Encountering animals

Elk, wolf, lynx, fox, wolverine and bear are among the wild animals living in Finnish forests. They are rarely dangerous unless provoked and tend to shy away from people. To view or photograph them at closer range, stick to areas or excursions designated for wildlife-watching. Never feed or approach a wild animal — this is their home; you're just visiting.

Making a campfire and leaving no trace

Building a campfire is not part of Everyman's Rights. In most national parks, campfires are allowed only at campfire sites. Always check your destination's rules and whether a grass or forest fire warning is in effect — during a warning, campfires are strictly forbidden. Don't light a fire on rocks, which can blacken and crack, and don't tear bark or cut wood from living trees.

Finns have zero tolerance for noise and littering. Take your rubbish with you, avoid excessive noise, and don't disturb wildlife or the easily damaged low-growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses and dwarf shrubs. In short, leave nothing but footprints behind.