Everyman's Rights

The right to roam & enjoy nature

In Finland, nature is both wild and free. The law lets anyone living in or visiting the country roam the countryside, forage, fish with a line and rod, and enjoy natural areas — respectfully, since Finland's arctic nature is fragile.

Tread carefully, leave no trace, avoid private property and stay out of areas protecting vulnerable environments or wildlife. Hunting and fishing, aside from angling, are prohibited without a permit. Finland has over 40 national parks with clearly marked trails; most also have rentable cottages and unlocked wilderness cabins open to anyone. Just respect the unwritten rules: clean up after yourself and replace anything you use, such as chopped firewood.

Foraging wild foods

Thanks to the Nordic climate, Finnish forests brim with nutrient-rich arctic superfoods in summer and early autumn. The growing season is short but bountiful, so help yourself to wild blueberries, yellow chanterelles and even cloudberries in Lapland while you can. You may pick berries and mushrooms, but never cut down trees or disturb flora and fauna. Steer clear of private homes and only pick what you can eat.

Encountering animals

Elk, wolf, lynx, fox, wolverine and bear are just some of the wild animals in Finnish forests. They aren't usually dangerous unless provoked; in fact they tend to shy away from people. To view or photograph animals at closer range, stick to areas or excursions designated for wildlife-watching. Never feed or approach a wild animal — this is their home; you're just visiting.

Making a campfire

Building a campfire is not included in Everyman's Rights. In most national parks, campfires are allowed only on campfire sites. Always check the rules of your destination and whether a grass or forest fire warning is in effect — during fire warnings, campfires are strictly forbidden. Don't light a fire on rocks, which could blacken and crack, and do not tear bark or cut wood from living trees.

Leaving no trace

Finns have zero tolerance for noise and littering. Always take your rubbish with you, avoid excessive noise and take care not to disturb wildlife. Stay on paths when you can — low-growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses and dwarf shrubs is easily damaged, and rocky fells are sensitive to erosion. In short, leave nothing but footprints. Finnish tap water is some of the best in the world, so bring your own bottle to cut plastic waste, and if you find a fresh stream coming down from the fells, don't hesitate to take a sip!